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MEDICINE
What
profession nurtures your natural feeling emerging out of
co-existence i.e, taking care of fellow humans?? And allows you too
roll in the green stuff at the same time??
We are talking medicine - which lots of you young students are
preparing for, and another lot of you still pondering over that big
decision (Should I? Shouldn’t I? Can I? Can’t I?).
Just remember - there is no such thing as ‘I can’t!’. Rigorous
and long drawn training in medical colleges and the challenge
in entry and practice have not deterred thousands of youngsters from
entering this profession. So, why should you be left far behind?
First
things first - let’s see if you are emotionally, physically and
educationally sufficient to practice medicine -
Let’s hear you name another profession where a high level of
mental ability, scientific temper, technical and human skills are so
thoroughly integrated as in medicine... (still thinking?!?).
It might sound like a whole lot of bull*$@# but once you are a full
fledged doctor, you need to be patient and genuinely
committed to the service of mankind (we won’t talk about
those committed to filling their pockets only!!)
It will be a valuable asset if you are interested in studying and
learning because you’ll need to constantly update your skills and
knowledge due to ongoing research and its application to
medical treatment. Apart from being compassionate when
dealing with patients in various conditions, certain branches of
medicine particularly the surgical specialties require technical
skill and precision (we can’t have you messing with
someone’s interiors, now can we??).
As a
doc, you’ll never be working all alone - a systematic approach,
good interpersonal and conversational skills are essential for
you to interact with doctors and patients at a variety of levels.
Never forget that this profession requires a good deal of stamina,
as it is physically demanding and strenuous. If you decide to get
into private practice, your business skills (whatever little you may
possess!) will come handy.
So much for
physical and mental qualities - wondering about the educational
ones?? Here goes - An aspiring candidate of medicine gets a
bachelor’s degree qualification known as MBBS (Bachelor of
Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). If you desire this, you should
have passed your +2 or equivalent examination with Physics,
Chemistry and Biology. Then you sit for the MBBS entrance
examinations that are organised by medical colleges on an All-India
basis or on the basis of state domicile. Once you clear this, you
begin your 4 ½ years of classroom study followed by a
year of rotating internship ( total - 5 ½ years... now
you know what ‘long drawn’ training means!).
You
shouldn’t be satisfied with just being a graduate - super
specialisation is the need of the hour. Nearly 60-70% of all MBBS
graduates try for post graduate qualification rather than
going in for a job
or practice. This may take 2 to 3 years and the admission is on the
basis of entrance examinations. However, it is during the internship
that you will be able to decide your field of interests. There is a
large choice for the student (the subjects studied during MBBS) -
Surgery, Medicine, Microbiology, Dermatology, Obstetrics &
Gynaecology, Psychiatry, Paediatrics, Biochemistry, Radiology,
Pathology, Physiology, Anatomy etc... After you specialise, you have
the choice of super specialisation as a Neuro surgeon, Paediatric
surgeon, Cardiologist and Plastic &Reconstructive surgeon.
If you do not
wish to take up the popular forms of practicing medicine (allopathy
and homoeopathy), you have a choice between the Unani and Ayurvedic
systems too (they have yet to catch on!)
In order to
get the degree of the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
(BAMS), you have to pass your +2 or equivalent examination with
Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The course is of 5 ½ years duration
including internship. This is not enough - you will have to have a
knowledge of Sanskrit (Class 10 standard, at least!).
The Bachelor
of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a 5 ½ year course
including internship . You will be eligible once you pass your +2
with Physics, Chemistry and Biology. You will need to know Urdu if
you wish to take this up.
There are
many medical colleges/ institutes in our country, which admit
students on an All-India basis - here are a few of them -
- All India Institute of
Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- Armed Forces Medical
College (AFMC), Pune
- Christian Medical College,
Vellore.
- Jawaharlal Institute of
Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry.
Remember that
the colleges falling under the purview of universities run and
managed by the different state governments, will admit students to
the entrance examination on the basis of state domicile.
Time to
indulge in a little more detail and familiarise you with what’s
awaiting -
The 4 ½ years medical class room study has been broken down into 3
phases of 18 months each . These are called ‘Professionals’.
Each professional is of 18 months duration and is divided into 3
semesters of 6 months each (confused already?). A test /exam called
the Semester Exam is held after the end of each semester. At the end
of each ‘Professional’, examinations are held called
Professional I or II or final examination. The last 1 ½ years or
the third Professional is devoted entirely to monthly clinical work
in the wards and departments of the hospital.
All in all
there will be 3 Professional examinations, followed by practical and
clinical examinations. You will have to score 50 marks in each
subject - written, oral and practical. The success rate of passing
MBBS in one attempt in all three professional parts is, however, 70%
(and this dearies, is the optimal aggregate!!) If you are not
satisfied with the Indian system, there is always the option to head
West, if you so desire. You will obviously have to appear for the
relevant entrance examinations conducted by the foreign countries
before applying for the programmes at their medical schools and
colleges.
If you are
already a doctor in India, you can go for higher studies to the US
at any stage, provided you have cleared the USMLE Part I and II
examinations which are required for residency in the US.
Postgraduates from India also begin as residents. If you wish to go
‘down under’, the Australian system permits entry for
medical education only after B.Sc.
If you are
even concerned about employment opportunities - lay your
worries aside and pay attention. For doctors there will never be
dearth of employment.
For jobs with the government, recruitment is made through the UPSC
and Staff Selection Commissions of various states. Doctors find
employment in municipal authorities, charitable organisations,
religious and cultural missions, defense services and para military
forces.
Private sector
hospitals, nursing homes and colleges
prove to be a very lucrative option.
India
has a well-developed and rapidly growing health sector. Hence,
medical specialists are in heavy demand in the private sector,
public sector and govt. organisations and services and research
establishments. Cost effective health care of a high international
quality is the demand all over the world and India is one of the few
countries equipped to offer it.
Medical practitioners reap benefits from all angles - they hold jobs,
which pay them a lot of money and conveniently maintain a bustling private
practice or consultancy.
If you are
still not satisfied, here’s more -
Small and medium scale nursing homes, hospitals, government/ private
owned medical colleges, private/ institutional/ government clinics
and treatment centres at schools, colleges, public/ private sector
enterprises, businesses, pharmaceutical firms and research
organisations are just some of the options available for medical
practitioners.
12,000 doctors
are trained annually - all for a good cause!! Every little
deformity, defect, hurt, illness or disease has a special doctor.
After all the health care of more than a billion people of the
Indian sub continent is at stake.
So
much so -- an apple a day, doesn’t necessarily keep the doctor
away!!
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