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Chartered Accountancy


Imagine a job that allows you to do everything you ever wanted to do --
Manage lots of money, be a key person in a firm and finally get paid for your advice!

ca1.gif (2601 bytes) Law has been very kind to all Chartered Accountants. Every financial transaction of every organisation has to be recorded - the law ordains it! And who else but the CA should come to the rescue. Supported by law, these efficient men keep records of the income and expenditure of a company (oops!! quite a bit of hard work - forgot to mention that earlier!!).

Only a qualified accountant is entitled to audit a firm’s account books and give it the ‘true and fair’ certification (so much power in your hands!). Public sector organisations must have their accounts checked by an appointed firm of accountants.

So, you’ve made up your mind - a Chartered Accountant is what you want to be! Good news awaits you as your CA studies can be pursued after +2 or graduation! (Yes! you have a choice!)

You’ve heard of the CA Foundation, haven’t you?? If not, here’s your chance -

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India have been very generous to start the Foundation Course (1 year correspondence) a few years back. You are eligible if you have passed Class 12.

Graduates with 55% marks,

Graduates with 60% marks (those who have not studied mathematics as one of the subjects!), and

Graduates from the commerce stream with 50% marks in Accountancy, Auditing, Mercantile/Commercial law, are also eligible.

You register and the course material is sent to you. If you attend contact classes organised by accredited institutions, you are exempted from taking tests under the postal tuition scheme (smart choice!)

Complete the 12 months course after registration and you are ready for the Foundation exam with 4 papers -

  • Fundamentals of Accounting
  • Mathematics and Statistics
  • Economics
  • Mercantile Law

Foundation exams are generally held every year in June and December. Make sure you register 12 months before you wish to take the exam (no on the spot decisions!)

Pass this exam and register for articleship with a practising CA (sounds easy?? You’ll soon find out - the hard way, of course!)

You must be wondering what this articleship is all about. Time for some enlightenment!

You will be the ‘article’ (apprentice of sorts!) training under an experienced CA. Be smart and choose a reputed CA or CA firm for your articleship. This is your time to learn all the technical details of the job and mainly conduct audits in the area of taxation. Large assignments will come your way only with the passage of time. The Intermediate Exams of the Board of Studies can be taken after 9 months of training. Articleship is inclusive of a year’s industrial training and this can be done in the last year of articleship and after clearing the intermediate exam. Final year of articleship means the dreaded Final exams! All you can do is give it your best shot and wait...

So much for +2. It’s time now to pay attention to the graduates -

An entrance test awaits the graduates who wish to enter the CA professional course. Be ready to be tested in 4 subjects - Elements of Accounting, English, Elementary maths and General commercial knowledge and Economics. However, if you have passed with Accountancy, auditing and mercantile or commercial law with 50%marks, you are exempted (cool?). Now if you are not a commerce graduate and you wish to be exempted from the exams - make it a point to score 55% marks in your graduation (if not, even the Lord will fail to help you!). As for the rest of the training - it is just the same as it is for those who take the Foundation Course and yes! the dreaded Final Exams have to be given in this case too!

Even when, you finally clear the exams (hats off to you pal!), all is not done. You will have to take membership of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in order to practice. Plus, 5 years of articleship enables you to take fellowship of the Institute.

Now you will have to take the decision whether you want to either practice privately or work as an employee in a firm. If you choose private practice, your range of work will vary according to the size and place of practice.

An accountant even has the choice to specialise in the following disciplines -

Financial Accounting
Auditing
Cost Accounting
Tax Management
Consultancy :-
1.Corporate law advice 
                     2.
Project planning and finance
                     3.Business advice

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The industry is overflowing with MBAs and technologists. How can the CAs be far behind?? They occupy high positions in the accounting department. Book keeping, ledgers, vouchers, maintaining budgetary controls, depositing excise tax, sales tax and income tax for the industry are just a few of the jobs a CA does in the accounting section (there is lots more!). The finance department sees him involved with planning and financial strategies at all levels. In a small firm, however, the same department performs account and finance functions.


Accountants and auditors work in offices (naturally!) .If you are a public accountant, you will have to visit the offices of clients. If you are self-employed - you work at home! Life will never be easy, as you will have to work long hours.

Chartered Accountancy welcomes you to the world of numbers. Of course! this means you should have an excellent numerical ability. Interpreting data needs an analytical mind and in order to present your findings correctly - a logical and methodical approach helps tremendously. Think what would happen if you had to discuss financial matters with someone who had no financial background. Tough? Well, you should be ready to explain any subject and handle all kinds of situations. If this is not enough, may the Lord help you if you are to meet a deadline! (e.g. closing of the financial year!)(Read: strain and more strain..) If you are an accountant in a firm, you

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have to deal with clients from large companies, small firms and individuals too! (no discriminations!)

memo.gif (434 bytes) Are you all set to take the plunge? Take my advice and click on the link below to witness the entire process you will have to go through (1st hand information always helps!!).
What it takes to be a Chartered Accountant

Straight from the C.A's desk - Vinod Sureka